Norms show how inclusive and pervasive these norms were: To keep blacks at the bottom of the racial hierarchy. Whites would produce a mongrel race which would destroy America treating blacks asĮquals would encourage interracial sexual unions any activity which suggested socialĮquality encouraged interracial sexual relations if necessary, violence must be used Intelligence, morality, and civilized behavior sexual relations between blacks and Whites were superior to blacks in all important ways, including but not limited to The Jim Crow system was undergirded by the following beliefs or rationalizations: All major societal institutions reflected and supported the oppression of blacks. EvenĬhildren's games portrayed blacks as inferior beings (see 'From Hostility to Reverence: 100 Years of African-American Imagery in Games').

Newspaper and magazine writers routinely referred to blacks as niggers,Ĭoons, and darkies and worse, their articles reinforced anti-black stereotypes.

Gave eloquent speeches on the great danger of integration: the mongrelization of the Innately intellectually and culturally inferior to whites. Social Darwinists, at every educational level, buttressed the belief that blacks were

Craniologists, eugenicists, phrenologists, and Theologians taught that whites were the Chosen people, blacks were cursed to be servants,Īnd God supported racial segregation. Represented the legitimization of anti-black racism.

Under Jim Crow,Īfrican Americans were relegated to the status of second class citizens. Was more than a series of rigid anti-black laws. Jim Crow was the name of the racial caste system which operated primarily, but notĮxclusively in southern and border states, between 1877 and the mid-1960s.

Grandfather clause history definition